Quick Overview
The Alliance of Lordaeron began to lose unity after its victory in the Second War. Member kingdoms questioned the costs of cooperation, the treatment of captured orcs, and the continuing obligations of the coalition. Its weakening left the northern human world less united when the plague and the Scourge later struck.
Full History
The Alliance had been forged to answer an immediate catastrophe. Stormwind's destruction revealed that the Horde threatened every kingdom within its reach, and Terenas of Lordaeron helped persuade reluctant rulers and allied peoples to unite. Under Anduin Lothar and later Turalyon, the coalition defeated Orgrim Doomhammer's armies. Once the invasion had been contained, however, the shared urgency that held the members together began to fade.
The former allies faced difficult decisions over prisoners, military expenses, and the recovery of damaged lands. Internment camps required resources and produced arguments over the future of the captured orcs. Sovereign kingdoms with different interests could disagree over how much sacrifice was still justified. The disagreements were especially dangerous because the old human states had never lost their independent identities when they entered the wartime Alliance.
Some rulers distanced their kingdoms from the coalition, while others maintained ties without accepting the same obligations as before. The high elves and human states developed their own responses to the postwar world. This weakening did not mean that everyone forgot the Horde or that every bond ended, but it altered the ability of the former wartime allies to act as one body against a new threat.
That new threat arrived from within Lordaeron rather than by a familiar march through the Dark Portal. The Cult of the Damned spread plague, Prince Arthas turned upon his own kingdom, and the Scourge consumed northern cities. The Alliance's fragmentation cannot be treated as the sole cause of Lordaeron's fall, but it formed part of the political setting in which the catastrophe unfolded. The triumph of the Second War had preserved the human kingdoms without ensuring that they would remain prepared for the next great struggle.
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